Wall insulation can help reduce sound transfer through shared walls by filling wall cavities and limiting the open space through which sound can travel. Materials such as fiberglass, mineral wool, cellulose, and spray foam can play different roles in an acoustic wall assembly, but insulation alone does not make a wall completely soundproof. The wall's framing, drywall, gaps, doors, outlets, and other openings also affect noise transmission.
How Can Wall Insulation Address Sound Transfer Through Shared Walls Between Separate Rooms?