What is carbon electrode and its functions?

The carbon is a good conductor and also a key necessity for the successful electrolysis. Whenever the carbon electrode is utilized, the quantity of generously moving electrons within the formation of element results in an extensively conductive material. Also, the carbon is moderately cheap to buy as well as stable at the higher temperatures. It is hard and highly durable material too. In these days, the carbon electrodes are widely used in applications, where the electron transfer is needed and are generally used during electrolysis.

Why carbon electrodes are used in electrolysis?

The major reasons to use carbon electrodes in electrolysis are due to the amount of free electrons that they have available to transfer and their ability as a conductor. The carbon is not only an effective conductor, but also has a high melting point. It can be utilized to ease the huge array of various reactions. Other main benefits of utilizing carbon are including a moderately less price, ease of earning and durability. The process of electrolysis while carbon electrodes used is similar to that of achieved, when other substances are also utilized in electrodes. Here, the completely charged ions flow on the way to cathode, where they obtain electrons. On reverse, the depressingly charged ions are concerned to completely charged anode, where they drop electrons.

Uses of graphite electrode 

The graphite electrode is majorly utilized in an electric arc furnace. Currently, they are only products available, which have the top levels of electrical conductivity and have an ability to withstand the ultimately top levels of heat generated. The graphite electrodes are usually categorized into four kinds such as HP graphite electrodes, RP graphite electrodes, UHP graphite electrodes and SHP graphite electrodes. Also, the graphite electrode is used to improve the steel in land boilers as well as in other smelting processes.