When a person has a traumatic brain injury as a result of a head injury, the condition is referred to as Traumatic Brain Injury (TBI). A variety of bodily, mental, emotional, and cognitive capabilities may be permanently or temporarily compromised as a result.

A TBI may cause damage that is minimal, such as a brief change in mental state or awareness, or it can cause damage that is significant or severe, such as a prolonged period of unconsciousness, a coma, amnesia, or death.

Various sorts of brain disease and injury are possible.

Concussion

A serious brain damage results from a concussion, which is caused by a blow or trauma to the head. When a person\'s head experiences abrupt acceleration or deceleration, the brain might strike the hard skull walls, causing a concussion. A concussion usually results in temporary loss of function, but repeated concussions may cause irreversible impairment.

Contusion

Bruising — bleeding of the brain tissue – is the medical term for a cerebral contusion. Bruises on other regions of the body seem similar to brain contusions when examined under a microscope. A blow to the head causes blood to seep out of the blood vessels into the wounded or enlarged brain tissue. On the base of the frontal regions, contusions are most prevalent, but may occur in other areas as well.

Edema

Edema, or swelling, may occur after a brain injury. Injuries to the brain may produce swelling of the surrounding tissues, although this is a far more dangerous situation than in other parts of the body. Pressure builds up in the brain as the skull is unable to extend or shape to accommodate the enlargement, resulting in the brain pushing on the skull.

Trauma to the brain

The skull, unlike many other bones in the body, lacks a soft centre known as bone marrow in its inside. Because of this, the skull is very hard or tough to shatter. There is a good risk that the brain will be damaged if the skull cracks, since it is unable to withstand the force of a strike.

When the bone pushes on or into the brain, a depressed skull fracture occurs. Depressed skull fractures may need surgical intervention, and the extent of the damage they inflict is dependent on the location of the fracture and the presence of a widespread brain injury. Brain injury stem cell treatment in Delhi is offered by the best in-class.