What are the Types of Manual Testing?

INTRODUCTION

Manual software testing is the process of checking the quality of a new application without using automation tools or scripting by humans. The main purpose is to look for bugs or defects, and ensure the product is error-free. And lastly, check it to confirm that it meets the set functional requirements. The process usually compares the behavior of a software application with the expected behavior. That was earlier set in the initial phases of the software development life cycle (SDLC). Manual testers ensure any defects or issues to further pass it on to the development team to fix and then test again. Manual testing is an elaborative process. To follow it precisely, you need an in-depth understanding of its procedure of working. With Manual Testing Online Training you can learn the essentials of Manual Testing. 

Types of manual testing

Although, manual testing has many variations, with various situation types to different software and environments. Let’s look at some of the most commonly in use manual testing techniques.

Acceptance Testing

Usually, the client or the end users performs User Acceptance Testing. It mainly happens to confirm the software meets the set requirements. Sometimes known as pre-production testing. It generally takes place during the last phase before releasing the final product to market. UAT is actually an example of functional testing. The different types of acceptance testing include Alpha (performs within the organization) and Beta (where the application is released to a narrow market to develop user feedback).

Black Box Testing

The main purpose of this method is to examine an application’s functionality from the end-users perspective. The internal code structure is however not visible during testing. So, testers are only aware of the inputs and anticipated outputs of the software. Black Box Testing has different subdivisions, including functional testing for essential compliance. Smoke testing to assess normal functionality, and partitioning testing. It happens by dividing the software into groups to test its expected behavior.

Integration Testing

Integration Testing is the process of testing an application with the help of two or more integrating components. It mainly takes place after unit testing. And aims to figure out problems with the interfaces and the interactions between them. The two main methods are the Bottom-Up Approach, which is moving steadily from the bottom module to the top module, and the other Top-Down Approach, which is the exact opposite.

System Testing

System Testing means testing the overall system. Once all its components have gone through the process of unit testing. It checks that the whole application is working as intended, by comparing it against the set requirements. It is also known as end-to-end testing, and it typically involves installability testing ( to check the correct installation of the software) and recovery testing (can the application recover from hardware crashes and other network failures?).

Unit Testing

This is when you test the individual units or components of an application’s source code, to ensure each function performs on the set line of expectations. It is generally done by developers rather than engineers, as it needs descriptive knowledge of the internal program design and code. It overall simplifies the debugging system and helps to detect and secure against bugs in the future.

White Box Testing

Sometimes known as transparent box testing or structural testing. This is a process of testing the internal structures or workings of an application. It is done by the developer, who initially checks the software’s internal codes before passing it to a test engineer. The main aim of White Box Testing is on strengthening security and enhancing the software’s design and usability

CONCLUSION

Although automation is a time-saver, manual testing remains a crucial part of software development. Human testers may think like an end-user, and imagine different test scenarios for an application or function. However, automation testing does not give you a foolproof report. So, manual testing becomes a crucial part of your quality assurance process. Manual testers can spot issues that a machine could not. Looking at the widespread importance of manual testing, it is important to opt for professional training. With Manual Testing Training Institute in Noida, you can strengthen your knowledge base with this type of testing technique. And further, work efficiently on any type of application. Thus, acquire professional training and open a new door of opportunity.