Understanding The Importance Of Knee Replacement Surgery
Arthroplasty or knee replacement surgery can restore function and relieve pain in severely damaged or diseased knee joints. Here, the procedure is to remove the damaged cartilage and bone from the kneecap, thighbone and shinbone. After that, it’s replaced with a prosthesis or artificial joint made of high-grade polymers, plastics, and metal alloys. To clinch whether or not this technique is the best choice for you, the orthopaedic surgeon will assess the knee’s range of strength, stability and motion. This can be determined through X-rays, which reveal the extent of the damage.
What can you expect from knee replacement surgery?
The best knee replacement hospital in India will conduct this particular knee surgery under anaesthesia. Your preferences and input will help the surgeons decide whether they need to use general anaesthesia, which will make you unconscious, or provide spinal anaesthesia, which will keep you awake during the surgery.
The great thing about spinal anaesthesia is that, even though you will stay awake, you feel any pain from the waist down.
Before the surgery, you will get an intravenous antibiotic. You will also get this antibiotic during and after the surgical procedure. The antibiotic will prevent any post-surgical infection. Some patients will also receive a nerve block around their knee to numb the area, and it wears off after the surgery.
During the surgery, the knee will be bent, exposing the joint’s surface. The surgeon will make 6 inches to 10 inches incision, which is about 15 centimetres to 25 centimetres. The surgeon will remove the kneecap aside and eliminate the damaged surfaces of the knee joint.
Once the joint surfaces are prepared, the surgeon will attach the prosthesis joint pieces. Before closing off the incision, the surgeon will rotate and bend the knee to check whether or not it is functioning properly. Also, the knee replacement procedure will take around 2 hours to finish.
What happens after the surgery?
Once the surgeons from the best knee replacement surgery in India complete the surgery, you will be shifted to the recovery room for 1 hour to 2 hours. How long a person will stay in the recovery room will depend heavily on the patient’s individual requirements. Most individuals are discharged on the same day, and medication prescribed by the physician will help control the pain.
You will be told to move the ankle and foot to increase the blood flow on the leg muscles. This can prevent blood clots and swell from taking place. You will also get compression boots, a support hose, and blood thinners to protect you from clotting or swelling.
The Takeaway
Knee replacement surgeries are popular and also opted for by many people in India. The surgical procedure replaces the damaged knee with an artificial one, and experienced and qualified surgeons conduct the surgery.
