Type 2 Diabetes: Signs & Symptoms, Causes, Prevention, and Tips to Manage
Type 2 diabetes is a lifelong disease that keeps your body from using insulin as it needs to. People with type 2 diabetes are known to have insulin resistance.
Older or middle-aged people are most likely to get this type of diabetes; it is helpful to be called adult-onset diabetes. However, type 2 diabetes affects teens and kids, usually because of childhood obesity.
Signs and Symptoms of Type 2 Diabetes
The symptoms of type 2 diabetes could be pretty mild that you won’t be able to notice them. People who have it are not aware of diabetes. However, the symptoms include the following:
- Fatigue
- Being cranky
- Blurred vision
- Frequent peeing
- Thirsty
- Wounds that take time to heal
- Numbness or tingling in your feet or hands
- Yeast infection
- Feel hungry
- Weight loss without trying
- Getting infections
You should see your doctor if you have dark rashes around your armpits or neck. These are known as the acanthosis nigricans, which can signify that your body is becoming insulin resistant.
Causes of Type 2 Diabetes
The pancreas makes a hormone known as insulin. It helps your cell to turn glucose, a kind of sugar, from the food you eat into energy. People with type 2 diabetes make insulin, but their cells do not use it as well as they should.
At first, the pancreas makes much insulin to get glucose into the cells. But eventually, you can’t keep it up, and the glucose builds up in the blood instead.
Usually, a combination of the things leads to type 2 diabetes. These include:
- Metabolic syndrome
- Extra weight
- Genes
- More glucose from your liver
- Bad communication between cells
This blog will discuss the ten tips that can help manage type 2 diabetes.
Prevention of Type 2 Diabetes
Adopting a healthy lifestyle can help lower the risk of diabetes. You can prevent Type 2 Diabetes by:
- Lose weight
- Get active
- Eat right
- Quit smoking
Complications of Type 2 Diabetes
Over time, high blood sugar may damage and lead to problems with the following:
- Blood and heart vessels
- Kidneys
- Eyes
- Nerves
- Skin
- Pregnancy
- Sleep
- Hearing
- Brain
- Depression
Tips to Manage Type 2 Diabetes
Here are the top 10 tips people should know about Type 2 Diabetes:
Talk to your doctor
If you are new to diabetes, ask your doctor about the type of diabetes you are diagnosed with and the recommended treatment plan.
During the appointment, you should take your socks and shoes off as it helps your doctor examine the feet and quickly identify any spots that may lead to an infection. It would help if you were not afraid to ask questions about your A1C result and compare it to the last visit. You may also ask if a referral to an endocrinologist would be appropriate if you face trouble getting your blood sugar under control lastly if you want to attend a follow-up appointment with a doctor as scheduled.
Get educated
It would help if you met with a certified educator for diabetes who can help you learn how to manage your diabetes. The diabetes specialists may help to assist on a day-to-day basis with details like:
- Taking care of your diabetes on sick days
- What to eat
- Monitoring your blood sugar
- Other areas of diabetes self-care
Trying out new technologies
It is best to learn about new blood glucose meters, insulin pumps—continuous glucose monitors, and other technology that makes it easier to control your diabetes. Few products will even send your blood sugar readings to the smartwatch or smartphone for tracking and viewing trends. A diabetes management app can also help keep track of accurate blood sugar logs and spot patterns.
Eat smart
It would help if you took your time at the supermarket to read the labels. It helps to ensure that you include vegetables and fruits in your meal plan. Carbohydrate counting is one easy meal planning method that is helpful to work on your favorite foods into your meal plan. When you read the labels, try to look at the Total Carbohydrate line. It also helps you to choose suitable high-fiber options.
Get moving
Physical activity is essential to control diabetes, and even walking 10 minutes after every meal has shown an improvement in blood sugar. Exercise comes with many benefits, and it also poses impacts on insulin resistance. It helps to improve the moving glucose and insulin sensitivity into your muscles where the energy is used. You do not need to ‘shred’ or ‘burn’ to enhance blood sugar activity; start moving.
Test blood sugar and take action
You should monitor your blood sugar as it is one thing recommended by your doctor. It helps to keep the blood sugar log quite correct. Type 1 diabetes, gestational diabetes, and those with type 2 diabetes use insulin and check their blood sugar. It is recommended throughout the day to control blood sugar levels.
People with type 2 diabetes are recommended for blood sugar testing. The result may vary for people who do not inject insulin. However, testing after and before meals may help you learn how different foods affect blood sugar. Do not treat what you think may lower the sugar without testing first, as low and high blood sugar symptoms could be similar.
When you identify out-of-range blood sugar readings, it is better to take action. If you are about to experience unexpected high blood sugar levels, it is better to call your doctor for treatment recommendations. If you are suffering from low blood sugar levels, treating it immediately with 15 grams of fast-acting carbohydrates is better. It is helpful to raise blood sugar levels and check the blood sugar after 15 minutes. Untreated low or high blood glucose may lead to the need for emergency care, so you do not need to wait until your land in the hospital.
You can get discounts on type 2 diabetes prescription medications if you download the free prescription discount card to help you get medicines at great deals.
Be mindful
Stress management is a crucial thing in controlling diabetes. Stress may increase blood sugar, even following a proper meal plan, taking medications as directed, and exercising. If needed, look out for a therapist, discover mindfulness activities or join a yoga class. You should also find a way to wind down to decompress daily.
Seek help
Get support from co-workers, family, and friends. Do not keep your diabetes a big secret. Family and friends may support you by choosing restaurants with healthy options when you share resources, dine together, and more. If you join an online or in-person diabetes support group, ask for help through a listening ear when you need it.
Managing costs
It is best to learn about the insurance coverage for diabetes medications and supplies by calling the number (800) on the back of your insurance card. Your insurance should specify a specific brand of particular distributors or diabetes supplies. You can save by choosing an affordable product and paying out of pocket if you have a high deductible. If you cannot afford needed supplies, it may be hard for you to control your diabetes. If you think about managing diabetes costs, it would be pretty complicated, so you can check the list of financial aid and resource programs that can help you get started. Best prescription discount cards can help you get better discounts and save money on prescription medications.
Stay well
The American Diabetes Association has recommended that people with diabetes over two get pneumonia and flu shots. If you fall sick, ensure that you continue taking insulin and medication and checking your blood sugar more frequently.
It is best to notify your doctor if you suffer from two blood sugar readings of more than 250 mg/dL or if you cannot keep the food down. This way, you can get further treatment recommendations.
Conclusion
Type 2 diabetes is one condition created when there’s build-of glucose in your bloodstream. It is one of the common conditions that is often triggered by specific lifestyle choices. However, the likelihood of the diagnosis may also be increased due to age, genetics, and heritage.
You can also manage type 2 diabetes and even reverse it with specific lifestyle changes. For many severe cases, medications are available.
If you are diagnosed with type 2 diabetes, it is better to talk to your doctor to develop a treatment plan that can work well for your lifestyle. If you have any questions about getting prescription medications, you must download the best Rx pharmacy card cards available in your area. For availability, you can check with your nearest pharmacist and go for that specific card.