India has seen the rise and fall of a myriad of empires– Mughal, Rajputana, Chola among others. Each of these great empires left behind countless masterpieces of architecture. This makes India stand apart with an exceptional diversity in historical sites & architecture, unmatched anywhere else on Earth. From its formidable forts, pristine palaces, and towering temples, each with a unique story to tell, here are the top 7 historical sites to visit in India.

1. Taj Mahal, Agra

Barely anyone needs an introduction to this white “Wonder of the World”. This marble monument is the most celebrated expression of love, built by the grief-stricken Emperor Shah Jahan in memory of his wife, Mumtaz Mahal. The Taj took over 22 years & 22,000 workers & artisans to be completed. Although Taj Mahal Tours are best done at sunrise, night viewing of Taj Mahal is an exclusive & unique experience too. Night viewing is available on full moon nights, and two days before and after. 

Best Time to Visit: October to March, Winter

Closed on: Fridays

2. Amber Fort, Jaipur

No Rajasthan Tour is complete without a visit to this site. An imposing golden fort perched atop a rugged Aravalli hill, the Amber Fort overlooks a pristine lake. The fort is one of the finest examples of Rajput architecture. Commissioned by Raja Man Singh in 1592, it is divided into six sections. The Ganesh Pol is the entrance to the royal residence, with enticing sophisticated frescos and latticework. The Palace of Mirrors, or Sheesh Mahal, is a must-see masterpiece, located within the fort walls. This site proudly holds the title of UNESCO World Heritage Site.

Best Time to Visit: November to March, Winter

Closed on: Open Year-Round except for Holi & Diwali

3. Khajuraho Temples 

Built in the medieval period by the Chandela Dynasty, only 25 temples of the 85 have survived the test of time. The temple town is mainly divided into the Eastern & Western group of temples. Most of these structures are famed for their intricate statues, expressing all of life– love, joy, war & divine. A question that puzzles the Western mind when visiting these temples– “how can the holy and unholy exist in harmony?” At least 10% of the sculptures here are erotic in nature! This philosophical exploration becomes a reason for many to visit the Khajuraho temples.  

Best Time to Visit: October to March, Winter. The Khajuraho Dance Festival is a must-see too, held every February.

Closed on: Open Year-round

4. Hampi, Karnataka

Perhaps the most fascinating group of ruins in India, Hampi is a rather off-the-beaten path destination in Karnataka. The site used to be the 2nd largest city during the 1500s. After the 16th century, it was gradually abandoned. Located on the bank of Tungabhadra River, it has a myriad of architectural ruins to explore, such as the Virupaksha Temple, Vithala Temple, and Nandi Statue. The best way to get to Hampi is via a flight to its nearest airport, Hubli. 

Best Time to Visit: During the three day-long cultural Hampi festival held around October-November every year. 

Closed on: Open Year-round

5. Mysore Palace, Mysore

Only about a 2-3 hours drive from the state capital, Bengaluru, Mysore is known for its royal heritage. The most popular site here is undoubtedly this extraordinary Indo-Saracenic Mysore palace. Dating back to 1897, it combines Hindu, Islamic, Gothic, and Rajput styles. It once used to be the home of the Wadiyar dynasty, with parts of the palace still resided by the family. 

Best Time to Visit: October to March, Winter

Closed on: Sundays, National Holidays & State Festivals

6. Fatehpur Sikri

While the Taj Mahal surely catches the eyes of most travelers, Fatehpur Sikri is a hidden gem worth the de-route. Located just an hour’s drive from Agra, this architectural marvel served as the Mughal capital for a short-lived decade. The red sandstone remains of the great city, the Imperial Palace Complex, the intricately built marble tomb for the great Sufi saint, Sheikh Salim Chisti, and the grand mosque are second only to the Taj Mahal.  

Best Time to Visit: October to March, Winter

Closed on: Tuesdays

FAQs

1. What is the best way to avoid crowds at popular sites? 

The best way to avoid crowds at popular historical sites is by visiting early morning or late afternoon. Weekdays are also generally less crowded than during weekends. 

2. What is the best way to travel within India? 

India has a well-connected network of domestic flight routes & premium trains too such as the Vande Bharat Express or Palace on Wheels. For shorter routes, it is best to book a private taxi with a reputable travel agency.

3. What is the ideal duration for a holiday in India?

A holiday in India is best done in 7-10 days. Since the country is vast with a lot to explore, it is best not to rush through your chosen destinations.

4. How can I experience Indian history in luxury? 

The best way to experience history in India is through luxury bespoke tours, tailored to your preferences. You can plan one with TRAVELOSEI, a leading luxury travel agency of India, by simply reaching out to them at +91-9999896334.