Top 12 Car Parts You Should Know About

BySteven Glassner

Whether you repair on your car or bring it to the service center, it is helpful to know the common parts of a car. It helps in making educated decisions on car maintenance. We have a guide to help you get started with all the information about different car parts.

1. Radiator

The radiator is a heat exchanger useful to remove heat from the coolant in the cooling system to prevent your car’s engine from overheating. The hot coolant is routed through the radiator. Here, the coolant can exchange heat with the passing air.

For general maintenance on your radiator, you should check your coolant levels twice a year. Replacing your cars’s radiator can take most of the day but it is a doable DIY job. If you want to replace your radiator, use good quality parts like Mitsubishi replacement parts. This will help in increasing the longevity of the radiator.

It is also notable that when you use a good quality replacement part, it becomes easier for you to fit those parts properly. Because the quality parts have precise cutting and folding. Additionally, you should refer to your car’s repair manual because each car is slightly different on its own.

2. Battery

The battery stores all the energy in chemical form to release it as electricity to run your car’s electrical components. Some other terms that you may hear when talking about a car battery are:

  • Battery Terminal

It is a means of connecting the battery to the car’s electrical system. The three types of battery terminals are post or top, side, and L.

  • Battery Capacity

It is the energy output of a battery measured in amp/hours.

  • Cold Cranking Amps

It refers to the amount of current the battery can supply to the car.

  • Group Size

This is just what it sounds like – the size of the battery. Standard group sizes are:

  • 24, 24F
  • 25
  • 34
  • 35
  • 51, 51R
  • 52
  • 58, 58R
  • 59
  • 65

Battery is one of the crucial parts of your car and thus it is advisable to let the best do their jobs. Mitsubishi machine parts can make sure you have the correct battery for your car.

3. AGM

This stands for absorbent glass mat. It is a design in which sulfuric acid gets absorbed by a fiberglass mat. It makes the battery spill-proof and better at holding a charge.

4. Brakes

A car’s brake system is useful to stop or slow a car and prevent it from moving when stopped or parked. The two most common systems of a car brake are disc brakes and drum brake systems. Here are some of the most common disc brake parts:

  • Caliper
  • Brake Pad
  • Brake Rotor

Drum brake systems usually consist of a brake drum and shoes. The shoes are covered in friction material pressed against the inner part of the drum to create friction and eventually to slow the car.

Do you hear squeaky brakes and see a brake job in your future? Well, we can help you get started. Brakes are the life saviors, thus it is important to keep a check if your brake fluid isn’t leaking. You should also know which kind of brake pad you need to buy as per your car model and damage. Mitsubishi replacement parts and Mitsubishi machine parts can be a good choice for trusting on with brakes.

5. Alternator

It is an electricity generating device that converts mechanical energy to electrical energy in alternating current. It is useful in supplying power to your car’s electrical system through the battery.

If you ever notice that your battery is not working or appears swollen, then your alternator could have a faulty voltage and it may be overcharging the battery.

6. Axle

The front and rear axles are cross members supporting a car where there are wheel hubs attached. Axles are also part of your car’s suspension system and are responsible for sending power to the wheels from the engine through the transmission and differential. They link the wheels to the car thus ensuring its proper alignment.

7. Muffler

This comes just before the end of the exhaust pipe. It helps in reducing the noise emitted by the exhaust system. Muffler restricts exhaust gas flow that leads to a quieter ride.

8. Tailpipe

It is the pipe that carries out exhaust fumes from the muffler or catalytic converter to the car’s rear.

9.Fuel Tank

It is a storage tank for gasoline that powers your car to run or work.

10. AC Compressor

It is responsible for pumping coolant throughout your system and starting the cooling process of your car. Without it, the AC system of your car will not work. It uses the power of battery and fuel to give you chilled cars under the summer sun.

11. Shock Absorbers

This is a hydraulic device used at each wheel of the suspension system. It helps to control the up, down, and rolling motion of a car body by dampening the oscillations or jouncing the springs when the car goes over bumps.

A typical shock absorber has three functions:

  • Control body sway
  • Dampen the effect of spring oscillation
  • Reduce the tendency of a tire tread

12. Transmission

It is a gearing device of a car that provides variable ratios between the engine output and the differential input. Automotive transmissions are usually more complex than bicycle transmissions. Still, they play the same primary function – allowing the driver to select smaller or larger gears to optimize driving conditions without working the engine too hard. There are two types of transmission:

  • Automatic Transmission
  • Manual Transmission

I hope the guide was helpful for you. But you should always consult your car’s manual and a repair guide before making any decision related to replacing or fixing the parts. Also taking help from a licensed professional mechanic is always the best option of all.