Things To Know About Instant vs. Lab-Based Drug Testing
Every organization nowadays thrives on being a drug-free workplace by conducting regular drug testing. It is carried out by professional drug testing services providers either by instant drug testing methods or by lab-based drug testing under the random drug testing program protocol.
What is an instant drug test?
As its name suggests, the results in an instant drug test are obtained immediately, usually within a few minutes. Its major purpose is to detect any presence of drugs in the collected specimen.
An instant drug test normally uses either a urine sample or oral fluid (saliva) for the test specimen.
The results are either negative (which shows no presence of drugs) or non-negative (which shows some presence of drugs). An instant drug test does not show a positive result.
These tests save the extra costs and extraneous waiting periods associated with laboratory tests.
What is a lab-based drug test?
In a lab-based test, the collected specimen is sent to the laboratory for more accurate drug testing results.
The specimen is usually collected through a urine sample, hair follicle or oral fluid.
Unlike an instant test, the results take longer to come. (2-3 days at an average)
The process includes an initial screening to determine the presence of drugs; if the results are positive then the next step is a more advanced process to confirm the exact drug present in the specimen along with its quantity.
Which of the two methods is more accurate?
Lab-based drug testing is much more accurate as compared to instant drug testing. Apart from being accurate, they are admissible in courts, medical cases like post-accident, are more rigorous and have a strict procedure.
Why does the law require lab-based drug testing?
Some companies can solely conduct lab-based drug testing as rapid drug testing does not follow all the protocols required by the courts. Some States allow instant drug testing on the condition that if the test is non-negative it has to be sent to a laboratory for proper examination. Hence, it is mandatory to work with experienced Port of Corpus Christi drug testing companies that comply with all these policies.
Read here to know everything about the cut-off level in drug testing.
How should an organization decide between instant drug testing or lab-based drug testing?
The organization needs to outline its drug policy based on its requirements.
If they need to defend themselves in court and wish to have an accurate procedure of drug testing then they should include lab-based drug testing in their drug policy.
If speed is what they are looking at and want regular instant results then they should opt for instant drug testing.
Cost is another deciding element as instant drug testing is way cheaper as compared to lab-based drug testing. As you avoid the cost of paying both your employee and a technician to go to the laboratory and get the process started.
The amount of time you have in hand also makes a difference as instant drug tests save time for everyone.
Another alternative is to not fixate on one type of drug testing and have a combination of laboratory drug testing and instant drug testing as per the requirements of the organization.
Conclusion:
If you’re considering drafting a drug testing policy for your organization and your employees it is your responsibility to take into consideration all the significant points and take assistance from an experienced DOT drug testing company that caters to all your necessities.
