The 4 Common Types of Steel Used In Sheet Metal

Customizing sheet metal to meet a customer’s needs is at the heart of fabrication. Among the options available to the customer, steel is a common choice.

A sheet metal fabrication process might consider four different types of steel within that subset. They are:

Alloy Steel

A combination of carbon steel and other elements gives it its unique characteristics. It depends on whether the desired effect is to make the product rigid, stronger, or corrosion-resistant, which ingredients go into the product.

Steel becomes more durable when manganese, chromium, and tungsten are combined. Increasing a material’s strength by adding nickel or vanadium is possible. Budget-conscious consumers are attracted to this steel because of the economic savings.

Carbon Steel

Bridges, for instance, which require strength as a primary byproduct, will select this option. It is not surprising that carbon is the main component, along with iron, which forms a potent combination. Three types of carbon steel are available: low, medium, and high.

Moving up to the medium level, we see items that most people will encounter, such as appliances and vehicles. There is a high carbon content in wires, but using more carbon results in a more fragile product.

Stainless Steel

Due to the protective covering offered by the chromium within, this item is highly effective at repelling corrosion. As a result, products that handle water frequently, such as kitchen sinks or boats, can be protected from the inevitable damage caused by air and moisture.

Furthermore, machines that process liquids would have a limited lifespan without insulation. Buildings constantly exposed to the elements will be able to withstand the harsh conditions they endure by using sheet metal steel.

Tool Steel

The versatility of tool steel, which contains about one percent carbon, makes it valuable. The alloy is also part of the overall package. However, its concentration varies depending on where it is used, with more severe conditions requiring a higher alloy concentration and a higher carbide content.

With some items being hammers, it is associated with the production of tools. Punches and dies. There are also a variety of blades that fall into this category, including machine-based items and knives. Due to its abrasion resistance and ability to withstand extreme heat or cold, this form of steel is rigid. It is also available in various shapes, including flat and square.

The Best Option

Based on the quality of the sheet metal used, sheet metal fabrication can deliver different levels of quality. Furthermore, the experience of the people who produce it can help avoid mistakes that could delay deadlines.