What is a Reverse Mortgage?
A reverse mortgage operates in the opposite way to a traditional mortgage, in which you pay the bank regular installments to increase the value of your house. As part of a reverse mortgage, the bank will pay you in exchange for the equity in your house. You have the choice of making regular installments, a sizable one-time payment, or both.
The reverse mortgage differs from a HELOC in that you are not required to repay the loan straight away. However, you will eventually be required to repay the loan when the final homeowner sells, vacates, or passes away.
Features of Reverse Mortgages:
You can receive a sizeable lump sum payout, tax-free recurring installments, or both. Until you relocate, sell, or pass away, you are not required to repay this money. Using the cash, you can:
- Have a retirement income source
- remit debt
- Make home improvements
- assist the family
- Pay for home health care
Eligibility for Reverse Mortgages
If you match the requirements given below, you might be qualified to borrow up to 55% of the equity in your property through a reverse mortgage. To determine how much you can borrow, you can use a reverse mortgage calculator.
-You are a 55-year-old or older Canadian homeowner.
-Your principal abode is the house (you live there for six months minimum each year).
-The residence is a detached, semi-detached, apartment, or townhouse.
-All owners of property titles apply as co-borrowers with you.
What Is the Process for a Reverse Mortgage in Canada?
Any loans attached to your homes, like a mortgage or a HELOC, must be paid off first because the purpose of a reverse mortgage is to release the equity in your house. After that, you will get a lump amount or ongoing payments that are tax-free and can be applied to any purpose, including home improvements or living expenditures.
For elderly homeowners who have a lot of equity in their homes but are having trouble supplementing their income with pensions or retirement money, a reverse mortgage can be especially helpful. Reverse mortgage payments may be used to partially or totally replace other forms of income.
Borrowed funds are tax-free and have no impact on benefits from Old-Age Security or the Guaranteed Income Supplement. However, interest rates can be higher than standard mortgage rates, which could eventually result in a decline in the equity you own in your property. When you pass away, the reverse mortgage will need to be paid off by your estate. In Canada, there are only two lenders offering reverse mortgages: Home Equity Bank and Equitable Bank. The Canadian Home Income Plan, or CHIP, is offered by Home Equity Bank.
Advantages and Disadvantages of Reverse Mortgage
For some people, a reverse mortgage might be advantageous, but for others, it might not be the best choice. Here are a reverse mortgage\'s benefits and drawbacks.
Advantages
- Payment is not necessary until you move or sell: This can be advantageous for those who are unable to pay the regular payments or even the interest-only installments necessary for other loans.
- Converts the equity in your home into tax-free cash: By doing this, you can access your home equity without having to sell it, and the money you receive is not taxed at all or even as income.
- Flexible alternatives can create a consistent flow of income: You have the option of setting up regular monthly, quarterly, semi-annual, or annual advances or a one-time lump sum loan.
- Does not impact GIS (Guaranteed Income Supplement) or OAS (Old Age Security) benefits.
- It can be put toward a second home\'s down payment.
Disadvantages
- Greater interest rates than those for typical mortgages: Due to this, borrowing becomes more expensive
- Requires a minimum house value of $250,000 for an Equitable Bank reverse mortgage and at least $150,000 for a CHIP reverse mortgage.
- Your home equity will decline as interest is accumulated: Your home equity will be decreased in exchange for the mortgage not requiring interest payments for the loan.
- Fees for early reverse mortgage repayment: Prepayment fees apply if a reverse mortgage is repaid early.
- You might need to borrow a minimum sum
There are four steps that will help you get a Reverse Mortgage
STEP 1: The Online Application
Online applications are available from CHIP and Equitable bank. Within the application, you could be required to provide basic information regarding your financial and personal details. You will receive a prompt estimate of how much you can borrow after completion.
STEP 2: Consultation
The lender will then get in touch with you to clarify any issues and find out more about your financial condition. You do not require evidence of income or a down payment, unlike the normal mortgage documentation needed in Canada. They want to know if there are any other loans listed on your home, though. If there are any additional loans, you\'ll probably have to use the money from the reverse mortgage to pay them off.
STEP 3: Finalizing stage
The lender will agree on the reverse mortgage\'s final terms with you. You have a variety of options on how to get your payments. You have the option of making regular, sporadic, or sizable one-time payments. Even better, you can mix and match different payment methods. For instance, you can decide to get $5,000 every six months in addition to $50,000 upfront.
Additionally, the lender will evaluate your property to make sure it is in good condition. They will remove money from your initial lump sum if there are any problems in order to remedy them.
STEP 4: Stage of repayment
Until the final registered homeowner vacates the property, no payments are necessary. However, if you\'d like to, you can make pre-payments that incur fees.
Final Words
Avoiding a reverse mortgage is advised if at all possible. The alternative retirement funding strategies we\'ve presented will increase your financial security and leave your family with a larger estate after your passing. Losing your home\'s equity also makes you more financially vulnerable if the housing market crashes or if you have to sell for some other reason.
An effective technique to finance a more respectable retirement is through a reverse mortgage. Just make sure you enter with an open mind.