Repairs Electrical Systems in Residential and Commercial Buildings
An Electrician CA is a skilled professional who installs and repairs electrical systems in residential and commercial buildings. These professionals must be knowledgeable of state and local codes.
If your circuit breaker or fuse trips continually, it may be time to call an electrician for an inspection. Before you do, make sure the power is off by switching the breaker or replacing the fuse.
Code Violation Corrections
Code violation corrections involve repairing or fixing issues with plumbing, heating, electrical, and/or fire codes to prevent building damage and injuries. Infractions are classified as A, B, or C, depending on their hazard to living conditions. Non-hazardous violations are typically accompanied by fines, while hazardous ones can also have civil penalties and municipal litigation attached to them.
A non-hazardous code violation can be allowed anywhere from 90 days to 30 days to correct the issue, while a hazardous violation can only be given 24 hours to do so. This is because the former are not life-threatening, while the latter is.
Before a violation is issued, the city’s code enforcement officer will usually attempt to secure a voluntary correction agreement with the person responsible for it. This can include admitting to wrongdoing and agreeing to fix it or entering into a stipulation in which you would pay a standard penalty but avoid the hearing altogether. However, this extension may only be granted if the request is submitted in writing before the date or time set for correction.
Electric Switches
Electric Switches Installation is the heart of home lighting circuits. But sometimes, they fail and need to be replaced. If you know the basics, this can be an easy DIY project and save you the expense of calling in a professional electrician.
First, turn off the electricity at the circuit breaker that feeds the switch. Next, unscrew the switch from its mounting screw and remove it from the wall. It may be stuck to the paint on the wall, so use a utility knife to cut it free.
Check the wiring for any exposed bare wires. These will need to be cleaned and reconnected with insulation. In older homes, the wires were often color-coded, so look for the same colors when installing a new switch to avoid confusion and potentially dangerous connections. Most modern switches have screw terminals for the hot and neutral wires and holes in the back of the switch to accept bare ends. Attach the wires to the new switch, and tuck them in lightly before screwing them back into the wall box.
Electric Breakers
Licensed electricians replace and repair circuit breakers. Oftentimes, this involves installing new ones for homes that are being upgraded to support more appliances. Licensed technicians also test AFCI and GFCI breakers to ensure they’re working properly. This is a dangerous job and is best left to a licensed professional to avoid the dangers of electric shock.
Circuit breakers are used to control the flow of electricity in homes and commercial buildings. They are available in various sizes and amperage capacities, from 15 to 200 amps. The most common are 1-pole/120V units that protect a single circuit. Others are twin/tandem breakers that occupy two slots in the panel and control two energized wires with one handle and a shared trip mechanism.
A standard breaker may cost about $25. However, a more expensive model may be up to twice as much. AFCI and GFCI breakers, which are required for most living spaces, cost more than standard breaker models, as do dual-pole/240V 100 and 225 amp models. Choosing the right size for your home can save you money on future energy bills.
Electric Fuses
Fuses allow a limited amount of current to flow through them for a specific period. When the current exceeds that limit (usually due to overload or mismatched load connections), the fuse element melts, which breaks the circuit and disconnects power to the device it protects.
Electric fuses are available in various sizes and capacities and are rated for their amperage capacity. When replacing a fuse, make sure to use an identical one with the same amperage rating as the original. Fuses are also categorized by their blowing type: fast-blow fuses quickly respond to a surge of current, while slow-blow fuses have thicker wires.
Before attempting any electrical repairs at home, turn off the power to the fuse box using a switch in your panel or a metal handle attached to it. Turn off lights and unplug appliances in the zone controlled by the fuse. Wear rubber gloves and avoid touching anything that may be hot. Then, remove the old fuse from its holder and look inside to see if the glass is cloudy, brown, or black, indicating that the fusing element has been severed.
Indoor Lighting
As the demand for skilled trade professionals like electricians grows nationwide, so too will opportunities to work in this lucrative field. It’s a great way to earn a good living while helping people. Plus, it’s a stable career option that provides job security for you and your family.
To become a licensed electrician, you must enroll in a state-approved apprenticeship program and log the required years of work experience. Then, you can apply to take the certification exam. The process can take four years to complete, and enrolling part-time during that time is possible.