PCOS: Causes, Symptoms, & Effects on the Body
The most common hormonal condition in women of reproductive age is polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS). It affects 1 in 10 women and is associated with an increased level of insulin and androgens (male-type hormones) in the body.
In this blog, the experts at Magna Centre have discussed the causes, symptoms, and effects of PCOS on the body. One can consult these experts to avail the benefits of PCOS treatment in Hyderabad. Continue reading for more insights.
What are the Symptoms of the PCOS Problem?
Some women recognise symptoms around the time of their first period, while others do not notice symptoms until they have acquired a significant amount of weight or are having problems getting pregnant. The following are the most common signs and symptoms of PCOS in women:
- Irregular menstruation
- Missed periods
- Heavy menstrual bleeding
- Acne on areas such as face, chest, or upper back
- Weight gain
- Hair loss
- Darkening of the skin
What Causes PCOS?
The exact reason behind PCOS is not known. However, these are some significant factors that cause PCOS:
- Excess Insulin Production: An excess level of insulin in the body increases androgen production (a male hormone), which causes difficulty ovulating.
- Excess Production of Androgen: The ovaries tend to produce excess androgen hormones, which cause acne and hirsutism. (excessive hair on the body).
- Low-grade Inflammation: As per a recent study, women with PCOS experience low-grade inflammation, which further increases the production of androgen.
- Heredity: Women suffering from PCOS show a genetic correlation.
How PCOS Affects the Body?
Unwanted hair growth and acne cause women to seek medical attention, but the unnoticed problems of PCOS are more concerning. The health conditions of PCOS are significant and include the risk of developing the following conditions:
- Type 2 diabetes
- Sleep apnea
- Abnormal cholesterol (too much or too little cholesterol)
- Miscarriage
- Complications in pregnancy
- Endometrial
- Infertility (difficulty getting pregnant)
- Pregnancy complications
- Depression
- Obesity
- Anxiety
- Metabolic syndrome
- Fatty liver
- Heart disease
Women with PCOS sometimes struggle to conceive, and if they do, they are more likely to develop gestational diabetes or other issues such as preterm labor or preeclampsia, a dangerous disease in pregnancy characterized by high blood pressure and protein in the urine.
If one is suffering from PCOS and is looking for an effective treatment, one can consult the best endocrinologist in Hyderabad at Magna Centre. By making some changes in diet, managing weight, and suggesting lifestyle modifications, they will control the symptoms of PCOS and help women lead a normal life.
For more information, visit Magna Centre today!