Ethical Hacking – Required Skills and Roles
An ethical hacker’s role
Ethical hackers can be hired as consultants or staff to secure a firm’s apps and websites by an independent company. This type of job necessitates familiarity with current attack strategies and tools. An in-house ethical hacker may be required to have certain software or digital asset knowledge.
Even if they are still new to security, having an in-house red team could be beneficial. They will not be able to gain a better grasp of how their systems are built or what the applications look like from an outside consultant. Because they have intimate knowledge, the red team has an advantage. They must not, however, lose sight of the goal. This advantage is impossible to recreate for real attackers. In-house teams are thought to be more cost-effective than constant consultancy.
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External ethical hackers can be invaluable tools for uncovering vulnerabilities that the internal team may have overlooked. An external ethical hacker may be hired by an organization having an inside red team to test their defenses. Before any offensive activities may begin, the client must grant written consent to any outside security company. In your authorization, you must include details about the networks and programs used in the simulation attack. You cannot broaden the scope of the service without prior written approval.
There are three categories of ethical hacker engagements, in keeping with the industry’s predilection for black and white. In white-box engagements, security professionals obtain as much knowledge on the target system as feasible. This enables the simulation attack to quickly search deep and broad for potential weaknesses that would be difficult for a bad actor to discover.
On the other hand, in a black-box engagement, the ethical hacker is not given any insider information. This style of interaction is more realistic and provides useful information about the attack route. An assailant entering the perimeter is simulated using gray-box interaction. They could have been within the system as well.
Many businesses turn to all three types of engagements, as well as external and internal ethical hackers, for assistance. This form of applied knowledge can help determine which protections to use more quickly.
Ethical hacker skills can be useful in a variety of security professions. Network security analysts and network engineers require these abilities. Purple teams need offensive players. Understanding offensive strategies and tools will help application security developers. Bug hunters and security researchers rely significantly on their understanding of offensive methods. More than simply the network layer can be understood by bug hunters. They’re also aware of potential opportunities in other sectors.
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What skills does an ethical hacker require?
Even the part of the colloquial moniker that begins with “hacker” should be lined. Candidates for the role of Ethical Hacker must be able to demonstrate advanced cybersecurity technical skills. The capacity to make mitigation or remedial recommendations is an important component of the job.
All wired and wireless networks should be visible to ethical hackers. They should be comfortable with operating systems such as Windows and Linux. They should be familiar with file programs and firewalls. File permissions, servers, workstations, and laptop science should all be familiar to them.
Strong coding abilities are required. All forms of attacks, whether direct, indirect, or hidden, should be understood and demonstrated. Ethical hackers should have secured so many properties over their careers that copying and then taking a few moves ahead is practically second nature.
The ability to combine imagination with analysis is critical. Strong technical skills and ethical judgment should be added to this. Ethical hackers should be able to think like their victims.
They must be able to discern harmful actors’ objectives and estimate the amount of work and time a blackhat will devote to achieve a goal. They must also be able to evaluate the worth of the programs and data they are safeguarding.
