Diabetes: Types, Causes, and Treatment
People of all ages are affected by the common condition known as diabetes. Diabetes can take several different forms. A combination of treatment strategies can be used to manage the condition effectively. It includes leading a healthy life and avoiding complications. In this blog, we will learn in detail about the different types of diabetes, including their causes and treatments.
To make this post authentic with the right knowledge, we have gathered insights from the experts at Magna Centre, a renowned facility for the best diabetes treatment in Hyderabad. Continue reading to learn more.
What is Type 1 Diabetes?
Insulin deficiency is the result of type 1 diabetes, an autoimmune disease that attacks the pancreas. Type 1 diabetes can strike anyone at any age, although it typically manifests in childhood or adolescence.
Causes
Type 1 diabetes develops due to an autoimmune reaction. This causes the immune system, or T cells, to attack and destroy insulin-producing cells in the pancreas. This means the pancreas is unable to produce insulin.
Treatment
Insulin is the main treatment for people with type 1 diabetes. Regularly monitoring and maintaining blood sugar levels is crucial. A healthy diet, regular exercise, managing blood pressure and cholesterol, and maintaining proper sleep hygiene are all recommended, in addition to monitoring blood sugar levels and administering insulin.
What is Type 2 Diabetes?
The most prevalent type of diabetes is type 2. The majority of people with type 2 diabetes are over 45. However, a number of lifestyle choices, including eating a diet high in energy and not getting enough exercise, are causing an increase in the number of children, teens, and young adults who have type 2 diabetes.
Causes
Type 2 diabetes is caused by insulin resistance. This indicates that the insulin produced by the pancreas has no effect on the body. It usually happens that the pancreas initially produces more insulin but gradually lessens its output.
Treatment
With assistance from a medical team, individuals with diabetes can manage their condition at home. A doctor may prescribe insulin injections, other injectable medications, or oral diabetic medications. These drugs help prevent problems by controlling blood sugar levels. Individuals with type 2 diabetes need to periodically check their cholesterol, blood pressure, and blood sugar levels.
What is Gestational Diabetes?
Gestational diabetes can strike pregnant women without a history of the disease.
Causes
There is some insulin resistance during pregnancy. The body uses insulin less efficiently during pregnancy due to hormones and weight gain. The body then becomes more insulin-dependent as a result of insulin resistance. A person may develop gestational diabetes if their body is unable to produce enough insulin to offset the insulin resistance that pregnancy causes.
Treatment
The mainstay of treatment for gestational diabetes is changing one’s lifestyle, including monitoring blood sugar levels, consuming a nutritious diet, being active, and observing the unborn child while pregnant. A doctor may recommend insulin, metformin, or another medication if these adjustments are insufficient to control blood sugar levels.
Conclusion
There are three main types of diabetes: type 1 diabetes, type 2 diabetes and gestational diabetes. It is very important to know the causes and symptoms of the condition, the type of diabetes, and the right treatment options for them.
If one is looking for a diabetologist in Hyderabad to identify the diabetes type and get effective treatment, one can visit Magna Centre and consult with the expert doctors. This advanced centre offers patients with endocrine problems an affordable, integrated healthcare team under one roof.
To avail the benefits, visit Magna Centre now!
