Dharavi Makeover: Facts, History and Status Quo
An Insight into the Makeover of the World’s Largest Slum – Dharavi
The biggest slum on earth. One million people crammed into only 100,000 crumbling houses. 80 individuals using one restroom together. An area region that fosters entrepreneurship and enterprise. An area where the informal economy boosts India’s GDP by about $1 billion and where the literacy rate is 69% or above.
What you may term a contradiction is Dharavi.
Soon, Dharavi will be demolished. Over the next 17 years, the slum will probably be replaced by tall structures, opulent shopping centres, and glass-walled office complexes. New houses will be provided for their inhabitants.
History of Dharavi
Not always, Dharavi was located in the centre of Mumbai. because Mumbai (Bombay) was unique at the time. Southern Bombay saw the majority of urban growth during the British East India Company’s rule. The majority of the residents of Dharavi, which was situated at the northernmost point, worked in cotton mills and tanneries. Opportunities to find work increased. Migrants from the countryside kept making their way to Dharavi. Squatters and the original leaseholders shared a home. The slum then started to take shape. The British left the locals to fend for themselves since they did not reinvest the spoils of their loot in enhancing the infrastructure. There is no administrative help. No preparation. No investment, either.
In the 90s
By the middle of the 1990s, Dharavi was situated between an international financial area and an airport.
Naturally, these events didn’t make the government happy. They disapproved of the slums and the fact that residents resided on public property. But they couldn’t just level everything and abandon the residents without housing.
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