English is a complex language with irregularities in spelling, pronunciation, and grammatical expressions. Usually, a three-year-old child cannot understand the phonetic difference between simple words like "do" and "go" based on their spellings. Hence, phonics training for early years kids becomes mandatory as they are tutored to go beyond words\' spellings and explore the sound element in each word.1-on-1 phonics classes for 3-4 year child help to build up phonemic awareness and instil analytical qualities among these little fellows right from their budding period so that they prosper in their respective fields in future. Many parents can opt for online nursery classes in India for professional phonics training. However, it is quite the contrary. Professional live phonics classes for early years kids are conducted through several stages. As a child progresses, the teachers gradually focus on building words by blending the phonemes. 

To keep learning at the right pace, it is necessary to compose phonics classes in children\'s early development. It becomes the responsibility of parents and teachers to involve children in different phonics activities to keep their interest in the learning process. But why should we not neglect the role of phonics in the early development years of kids? Here\'s the importance of live phonics classes-

• The understanding of phonics words helps in the development of reading and writing skills which consequently leads to academic excellence.
• The understanding of phonics develops speed and accuracy in children.
•  Children who know phonics are better at expressing themselves through verbal speeches and writing.

While preparing the curriculum for children who are learning phonics, it may include four major types of phonics. These phonics are synthetic, analogy, analytic, and embedded phonics. Here are the different teaching structures that are used in the 1-on-1 phonics classes-

• Synthetic phonics: It is a method of teaching phonics where different words are broken up into the smallest phonemes. Under this, words are broken into phonemes - the smallest sound units. This teaching method is used to make children understand how to identify all the phonemes in a word, match them to the letter and successfully spell the word correctly. It begins with teaching phonemic sounds and then moves forward to teaching full words. There is always a systematic pattern of teaching phonics to children, it begins with explicit instruction about the 44 graphemes and phonemes in the English language. The first stage is followed up by instructions that involve many repetitions of phonemes and whole-class explicit teaching lessons. Along with the progress of children, educators turn their focus on blending phonemes to build words clearly. Therefore, Synthetic phonics is often known as the \'blending and building\' approach.

• Analytical phonics: Here, teachers focus on teaching pupils to analyze letter-sound relations in words they have previously learnt to avoid pronouncing sounds in isolation. It begins with picking the familiar words that students have learned by continuous learning. The lessons under analytical phonics involve making the students learn how to decode and break down words into their accurate phonemes. Under such analysis, the words usually have a beginning phoneme known as (onset) and an ending phoneme called (rime).

• Analogy phonics: Under this approach, children are taught to focus on the various segments of words they have already learned to read and then use them to decode words they don\'t know. Analogy phonics assists children in building their existing skills by creating connections to new information they read. Analogy phonics can also be considered another form of analytic phonics, as both focus on deconstructing new words into their phoneme/grapheme parts. The analogy phonics stands out from other phonics as it attempts to build a whole new set of a child\'s vocabulary of known words by introducing analogous (similar) words. We can understand it with the example of a child knowing the word \'sing\', so by extension, you can easily teach them the word \'ring\'.

• Embedded phonics: It is a type of phonics that looks after the reading skills of your child during authentic reading experiences, it mainly relies on repetition and immersion over time. It is mainly taught when the need arises and focuses on real-world reading experiences. Teaching pupils phonics skills by embedding phonics instruction techniques relies upon a much more hands-on approach to reading. It still remains a very popular and effective approach for teachers to implement, especially when teaching in 1-on-1 phonics classes. 

So we can consider phonics the best way to teach reading to a child. So if you are looking for a reliable source of teaching phonics to your children, then you can rely on iSchooling, which also provides online nursery classes in India. Research shows that synthetic phonics is the most effective method to be included in the curriculum, but it is believed that for an integrated and holistic reading approach, it is vital to use all four types of phonics in different contexts in the live phonics classes. 

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