Why Penis Envy Mushrooms are the New Black
Β-glucans are well-known for their biological activity, which is directly related to the immune system. Therefore, activating and strengthening the immune system appears to be an effective strategy to prevent the growth of cancer cells [17, 51].
2.2.2. Protein
Bioactive proteins are an important component of the active ingredients in mushroom and have a great value in their medicinal properties. Mushrooms produce large amounts of proteins and peptides with beneficial biological functions such as lectins, fungal penis envy mushrooms proteins, inactive ribosome proteins, antimicrobial proteins, ribonuclease, and laccases.
Non-immune protein lectins or glycoproteins bind mainly carbohydrates to cells and in the last few years many lectures have been found in mushrooms [53]. They have many medicinal functions and have protective properties, antitumoral, antiviral, antibacterial, and antifungal activity.
Some of them show potent
- Anti-inflammatory activity of
- Tumor cell lines leukemic
- T cells, Hep G2 hepatoma cells, and
- MCF7 breast cancer cells
Fungal immunomodulatory proteins are a new family of bioactive proteins isolated from mushrooms, which have shown potential use as adjuvants for tumor immunotherapy mainly due to their anti-tumor activity and metastasis [55]. Xu et al. [52] https://mungus.com a comprehensive review of bioactive proteins in mushrooms.
2.2.3. Lipids
Polyunsaturated fatty acids are mainly contained in edible mushrooms; Therefore, they may contribute to lowering serum cholesterol. It is noteworthy that transisomers of unsaturated fatty acids were not found in mushrooms (Table 3) [3, 9]. The major sterol produced by edible mushrooms is ergosterol, which exhibits antioxidant properties [3]. It has been observed that foods rich in sterols are important in preventing heart disease [29].
- Tocopherols, found in the lipidic
- Component, are natural antioxidants because
- They act as peroxyl compounds that release
- Free radicals produced in different reactions
These antioxidants have a great biological function to protect them from degenerative diseases, cancer, and heart disease. Linoleic acid, an essential fatty acid for humans, participates in many bodily functions; reduces heart disease, triglyceride levels, blood pressure, and arthritis.
2.2.4. Phenolic Compounds
Phenolic compounds are secondary metabolites with a fragrant ring containing one or more hydroxyl groups, and their properties can be a simple phenolic molecule or a complex polymer. They show a variety of body properties, such as penis envy mushrooms , antiatherogenic, anti-inflammatory, antimicrobial, antithrombotic, cardioprotective, and vasodilator effects.
A key feature of this group of compounds has been related to its antioxidant activity because they act as reducing agents, free radical scavengers, singlett oxygen quenchers, or metal ion chelators.
