An Overview of the Sperm Retrieval Process in IVF
Sperm retrieval is a microsurgical technique. It is a crucial step of IVF or ICSI. Both infertile men and women can benefit from the process. There are ample ways to extract a sample. It completely depends on the surgeon’s skills and the patient’s wish. Aligning the timing of sperm harvesting with in-vitro fertilization is tricky. Only a combination of highly skilled doctors, state-of-the-art technology and closely monitored clinical protocols can ensure a successful outcome. It is a minimally invasive process with no side effects.
The best IVF doctor in Delhi can perform retrieval after vasectomy and chemotherapy. It is an extremely safe and painless method. Have a look at a detailed guide to understand the process better before planning an IVF.
Ø Testicular Sperm Aspiration (TESA)
TESA is performed under local anaesthesia by a urologist. It is for anyone suffering from Azoospermia. This is a condition in which the semen does not contain enough sperm. The surgical process can retrieve them from the testis or epididymis. Men whose testicles are not producing enough sperms are also recommended this procedure.
A syringe is inserted into the testis, tissues and aspirating fluid. The sample is extracted via negative pressure. It is further processed and the retrieved cells are used for diagnosis or freezing. The whole process takes about 20-30 minutes. The healthiest sperm is injected into the cytoplasm via ICSI.
Ø Microsurgical Epididymal Sperm Aspiration (MESA)
A small incision is made in the scrotum. Now the testicle is exposed. The epididymal tubule is further punctured with a micropipette. This lets the doctor see the tube through which the sperms travel. The fluid is extracted in case you see a motile sperm. These can now be saved and frozen for later use. Get in touch with a highly reputed fertility clinic with the best IVF doctor in Delhi for optimal results.
Ø Percutaneous Epididymal Sperm Aspiration (PESA)
No microsurgical skill set is required for PESA. A butterfly needle is inserted on the head of the epididymis. This is done under sedation. Negative pressure is applied till the doctor can see a white fluid. This is the sperm media that is collected for IVF. There are no risks of infections, swelling or pain since it is a non-surgical process. The chances of side effects are further reduced in the hands of an experienced surgeon.
Masturbation is a natural alternative to the above processes. It is a standard method that can be done with specially made condoms. Ejaculation takes place when you reach orgasm. The semen fluid can be collected and processed for IVF.
The Cost of Sperm Retrieval
It depends on the technique and length of the procedure. The cost is also determined by whether the sperm will be used fresh or frozen for later use. Get the infertility treatment in Delhi done at India’s leading multi-speciality clinic.
Patients have to remember that sperm retrieval is not 100% successful at times. This is usually due to underlying medical conditions. You can always think of working with a sperm donor to start a family.
