Savings and Budgeting With Small Payments
Saving money can be challenging when you’re on a tight budget. But there are ways to get started, even when you’re struggling with high inflation and lagging wage growth.
Start by separating your expenses into fixed and variable costs. Then consider lowering your variable costs by cutting back on nonessential items, like groceries, entertainment and subscription services.
1. Set up a separate savings account.
Whether you’re saving for home repairs, vacation or a new car, opening a separate savings account for each goal can help you track and prioritize your financial goals. Plus, a separate account can make it harder to spend your money on other things.
Some people also find that setting clear, written goals leads to greater success when saving for certain things. If you have your emergency fund, home improvement and vacation funds in one savings account, it can be easy to dip into the travel money in an emergency or if you’re feeling blue about not going on vacation. By keeping your goals separated, you’ll have the willpower to say “No, that’s for insert goal here.”소액결제 현금화
When you have a savings account dedicated to each of your goals, you can also set up automatic transfers from your checking to each savings account. That way, you’re funding your goals before you even see the money, and it becomes less of a temptation to spend it.
Many banks offer different kinds of savings accounts. Some require a minimum balance, charge fees or have low interest rates. It’s a good idea to do your research to learn more about the different options available to you, as well as how to manage multiple savings accounts.
If you’re working with a spouse or partner, consider opening up a joint savings account for your shared goals and expenses. It can be a great way to hold each other accountable and motivate you to save, and it can help ease the stress of paying bills or dealing with unexpected expenses. If you’re interested in opening up a joint account, be sure to talk it over with your partner and find a system that feels right for everyone.
2. Pay off your debt.
If you want to save money and pay off debt, start by setting a budget. Whether you use a free app like PocketGuard or a spreadsheet, creating a budget will help you see exactly how much you have coming in and going out each month. Once you know your baseline expenses, subtract them from your income to discover how much discretionary cash you have left over each month to cover variable costs and pay down debt. It may take some time to find wiggle room in your current spending habits, but even small changes can add up. For example, turning the thermostat down by a few degrees or shopping for lower-cost auto insurance can help you free up money to put toward your debt.
Next, review your debt balances and interest rates. Depending on your strategy (like the debt snowball method or the debt avalanche), you may be better off focusing extra cash on your highest-interest debts first, as they carry the steepest cost. This will ensure you’re avoiding the costly mistake of paying off low-balance debt with high-interest rates, which can cost you thousands in additional interest over time.
Once you’ve established a plan, stick to it and celebrate each debt-payoff milestone. This will keep you motivated to continue to work toward your goal, rather than extending your repayment timeline or allowing yourself to indulge in unnecessary purchases. As personal finance blogger Jordanne Wells has shared, it also helps to surround yourself with others who are on the same journey. For her, this helped her avoid the temptation to chase credit card sign-up bonuses in order to afford new clothes or a night out.
3. Set a budget.
Sticking to a budget can be challenging, but it can help you stay on track toward your financial goals. You can use any method that works for you, including a spreadsheet, an app or the cash envelope system. To make your budget more effective, start by determining how much money you are making each month after taxes. This should include your salary or wages, any side income you may have and other regular payments like alimony, child support or Social Security. Next, list your expenses. Try to break them down into categories like fixed, such as rent or a mortgage, utilities and car payments; variable, such as entertainment or dining out; and debt repayment, which could include credit card and other loans.
You can track your spending through a spreadsheet, an app or by reviewing your credit card and bank statements. You can also set up automatic transfers from checking to savings each payday or on the first day of the month. Getting in the habit of setting aside small amounts of money can add up over time and help you reach your financial goals.
A popular approach to budgeting involves allocating your income according to a percentage scheme: 50% for needs, 30% for wants and 20% for saving and debt repayment. This helps you get a clear picture of where your money is going, which can help identify areas where you can cut back and increase your ability to save.
Setting specific, attainable financial goals can also make sticking to your budget feel more rewarding. For example, you might want to travel or buy a new home, or perhaps just be more financially stable and prepared for emergencies.
4. Create a spending limit.
It can be tempting to treat savings as an afterthought. After all, there are more pressing expenses that come up: the kids need new shoes or your roof needs fixing. But it’s important to make saving money a priority. Putting your goal in writing and creating a plan can help you stick to it. Whether it’s a vacation or a down payment, it helps to break down your savings goal into smaller steps so you can track your progress.
Start by calculating your monthly income minus your expenses. This will give you a clear picture of how much you can afford to save each month. You can also use a budget app that tracks your spending (NerdWallet has one) or an online calculator to see how long it will take you to reach your savings goal.
If you have a credit card, you can set your own limit by logging all of your purchases in a daily spending log. This will show you exactly where your money is going so you can cut back on unnecessary expenses. You can also try to keep your credit utilization low by paying off debt before buying anything else, as this will save on interest and build your credit.
It’s also a good idea to evaluate your bills and services for potential savings opportunities. Small tweaks like lowering your grocery bill or cutting out one streaming service can add up to major savings. And don’t forget to check out cash-back apps and coupons. For example, you can save on your groceries by using an app like Ibotta or shopping at discount stores such as Aldi and Walmart.
5. Stick to it.
When it comes to creating savings habits, small changes can add up over time. The key is to make these habits a part of your budget and stick to them. The goal is to have enough money set aside for unexpected expenses, such as a car repair or vet bill.
Start by reviewing your current spending and looking for areas where you can save. This might mean cutting out non-essentials, such as the daily coffee and soda run at the office or the extra cell phone data plan you don’t need. Another way to cut back on spending is to review your grocery budget. You may find that you can save by shopping at discount stores or finding coupons on apps like Flipp. Also, try to limit how often you eat out and instead prepare meals at home.
Setting a savings goal can help keep you motivated, and having a specific amount in mind can help you get there. It can also help to track your progress and celebrate when you hit milestones, such as establishing an emergency fund or building a down payment.
Using a budgeting app is an effective way to track your spending and save automatically, as well as provide real-time alerts when you’re getting close to a budget limit. For example, digital tools like Digit examine your accounts and automatically move funds to boost your savings. Other tools, such as NerdWallet’s Budget Watch, can offer similar functionality.
Finally, be sure to include an emergency savings account in your budget. This will give you peace of mind knowing that, even if you’re living paycheck to paycheck, you have some money set aside for unexpected life hiccups.