Principal Agile Methodologies
There are several Agile methodologies and frameworks that organizations can adopt to manage and execute their projects in an Agile way. Some of the principal Agile methodologies include:
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Scrum:
- Scrum is one of the most popular Agile methodologies. It is a framework that emphasizes collaboration, transparency, and adaptability.
- Key roles in Scrum include Product Owner, Scrum Master, and Development Team.
- Scrum uses time-boxed iterations called “sprints” to deliver increments of a product. Sprints are typically 2-4 weeks long.
- Daily Standup meetings (Scrum Daily) are held to provide updates and identify impediments.
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Kanban:
- Kanban is a visual management method that focuses on continuous delivery and flow of work.
- It uses a Kanban board to visualize work items and their status, helping teams to manage their workflow efficiently.
- Unlike Scrum, Kanban doesn’t prescribe fixed time-boxed iterations. Work items move through the board as they are completed.
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Extreme Programming (XP):
- Extreme Programming is an Agile methodology that places a strong emphasis on engineering practices and customer feedback.
- Practices include test-driven development (TDD), pair programming, continuous integration, and frequent releases.
- XP aims to improve software quality and responsiveness to changing customer needs.
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Lean Software Development:
- Lean principles focus on reducing waste, optimizing flow, and delivering value to customers as efficiently as possible.
- It originated from manufacturing and has been adapted for software development.
- Key concepts include minimizing work in progress (WIP), continuous improvement, and value stream mapping.
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Dynamic Systems Development Method (DSDM):
- DSDM is an Agile methodology that emphasizes collaboration, frequent delivery, and maintaining a focus on business goals.
- It provides a framework for project management and delivery, with specific roles and phases.
