what is ethical hacking? how to learn ethical hacking step by step ?
What is Ethical Hacking?
Ethical hacking involves a sanctioned attem
pt to gain unauthorized access to a computer system, operation, or data. Carrying out an ethical hack involves duplicating strategies and conduct of vicious bushwhackers.
Why Do We Need It?
Ethical hacking frequently involves penetration testing or vulnerability scanning, and it helps associations to discover security vulnerabilities that hackers can exploit. These tests are generally performed by professed computer professionals who aren’t virulently trying to break into a system but want to help ameliorate its defences against real- world pitfalls.
What are the 3 types of hacking?
Black hat hackers
Black hat hackers are culprits who break into computer networks with vicious intent. They may also release malware that destroys lines, holds computers hostage, or steals watchwords, credit card figures, and other particular information.
White hat hackers
A white hat hacker– or ethical hacker– is an existent who uses hacking chops to identify security vulnerabilities in tackle, software or networks. still, unlike black hat hackers– or vicious hackers– white hat hackers admire the rule of law as it applies to playing
Grey hat hackers
Grey hat hackers generally won’t exploit the vulnerabilities they find. They will not steal and blunder the fiscal information, for illustration. Indeed so, this type of hacking is considered illegal because the hackers do not admit authorization from the possessors before trying to attack their systems.
How to learn Ethical Hacking Step by Step?
There are many simple 10 steps of learning ethical hacking
Step 1 Get Hands-on LINUX/ UNIX
LINUX/ UNIX is an open-source operating system that provides better security to computer systems. As a hacker, there’s no skipping LINUX because it’s one of the most habituated zilches for hacking and provides ample tools for hackers. Some of the common Linux distributions are, Red Hat Linux, Kali Linux, Ubuntu, BackTrack, etc. Kali Linux is one of the most used Linux systems and is specially customized for hacking.
Step 2 Learn the mama of all Programming Languages
Yes, you guessed it right! Learn C programming. It’s also called the mama of all programming languages. C programming is the base of learning UNIX/ LINUX as this zilches is fully written in C. Therefore, as a hacker C programming is a commodity that you should aim to master since it gives you the power to blend the open-source operating system Linux in the way you want. Also, try further than one programming language. As a hacker, you should have good knowledge of at least 2- 3 programming languages
Step 3 Learn how to be Anonymous
As a hacker, this is one of the important ways that one should know. As a hacker, you might do a lot of this, some might be legal, and some might be without authorization. therefore it’s necessary to know how to be anonymous and how one can hide their identity online So that there will be one trace left and no bone
can backtrace you.
Step 4 Learn Networking generalities
Another important and essential step to getting a hacker is to be good at networking generalities and understanding how the networks are created. You should have knowledge of colourful networks, and protocols since it’s salutary in exploiting vulnerabilities. therefore learning colourful networking generalities and colourful networking tools similar to Wireshark, Nmap, etc will be really salutary. Trust me, Hacking is all about playing around the Network.
Step 5 Explore the Hidden Web
The dark web is part of the internet that is not visible to search machines and requires the use of an anonymizing cybersurfer called Tor, etc to be penetrated.
You’ve no doubt heard talk of the “ dark web ” as a seedbed of felonious exertion — and it is. But not everything is illegal, the dark web also has a licit side. therefore it’s necessary to know a bit about what it’s and how it works.
Step 6 Add the Art of Secret Writing to your Skill Set
Cryptography also called the art of secret jotting, It’s a commodity that as a hacker you should master. Encryption and Decryption are important chops in hacking. Encryption is extensively used in several aspects of information security in authentication, confidentiality, and integrity of the data. Information on a network is always translated similarly to watchwords, packets transferred over the network, etc. therefore, as a hacker, it’s necessary to identify the encryption and break it.
Step 7 Dive Deep into Hacking
Once you have good knowledge about the motifs bandied therefore far, it’s time to dive deep. Trying diving deep into hacking generalities and learning motifs similar to vulnerability assessment, penetration testing, SQL injections, and much further. In the field of hacking, literacy is noway – ending because security changes every day with new updates in the system. therefore you need to be streamlined with the rearmost tools and ways to crack a system or secure a system.
Step 8 Explore vulnerabilities
One single vulnerability and the system will bend the knee. Vulnerability is a weakness or a loophole in the system. Looks for similar loopholes by surveying the system, network, etc. Try to write your own vulnerabilities and exploit the system.
Step 9 Experimenting and rehearsing is the Key
After learning some generalities, sit back and nail them. Keep rehearsing them in colourful surroundings and colourful scripts. Set up your own lab for trial purposes. Use these labs to test colourful tools, attacks, and much further.
Step 10 Join Discussion and Meet the Hackers
The most important thing for a hacker is to make a community or join forums that will help you to join conversations with other hackers in the world. This will help exchange and share knowledge and work as a platoon. Join colourful communities on platforms like Facebook, Telegram, Discord, and more.
