Symmetry Control of Comfortable Vehicle Suspension
The automotive industry Full service, those companies and activities mixed up in manufacture of motor vehicles, including most components, such as for example engines and bodies, but excluding tires, batteries, and fuel. The industry’s principal products are passenger automobiles and light trucks, including pickups, vans, and sport utility vehicles.
Commercial vehicles (i.e., delivery trucks and large transport trucks, often called semis), though important to the industry, are secondary. The look of modern automotive vehicles is discussed in the articles automobile, truck, bus, and motorcycle; automotive engines are described in gasoline engine and diesel engine. The development of the automobile is covered in transportation, history of: The rise of the automobile.
The real history of the automobile industry, though brief compared with that of several other industries, has exceptional interest due to the effects on history from the 20th century. Even though automobile originated in Europe in the late 19th century, the United States completely dominated the world industry for the very first half of the 20th century through the invention of mass production techniques. In the next half of the century the problem altered sharply as western European countries and Japan became major producers and exporters.
Although steam-powered road vehicles were produced earlier, the origins of the automotive industry are rooted in the development of the gasoline engine in the 1860s and’70s, principally in France and Germany. By the start of the 20th century, German and French manufacturers had been joined by British, Italian, and American makers.
Developments before World War I
Most early automobile companies were small shops, hundreds which each produced a few handmade cars, and nearly that abandoned the business enterprise right after going into it. The handful that survived in to the era of large-scale production had certain characteristics in common.
First, they fell into certainly one of three well-defined categories: they certainly were makers of bicycles, such as for example Opel in Germany and Morris in Great Britain; builders of horse-drawn vehicles, such as Durant and Studebaker in the United States; or, most frequently, machinery manufacturers. The forms of machinery included stationary gas engines (Daimler of Germany, Lanchester of Britain, Olds of the United States), marine engines (Vauxhall of Britain), machine tools (Leland of the United States), sheep-shearing machinery (Wolseley of Britain), washing machines
Major players include Ford, that has invested $11 billion in the EV space and has had several vehicles to promote so far, like the all-electric Ford F-150 and the Mach-E, their electric Mustang SUV. GMC has invested heavily in EVs, with notable offerings including the Bolt, the Chevrolet Volt successor and the GMC Hummer EV.
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